Showing 19–24 of 24 results
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Phosphorus trichloride (PCl₃) is a colorless, fuming liquid with a pungent odor. It is a reactive phosphorus compound widely used in various chemical processes. Due to its reactivity, phosphorus trichloride plays a crucial role in organic synthesis and industrial applications.
- Chemical Formula: PCl₃
- Molecular Weight: 137.33 g/mol
- Boiling Point: Approximately 76.1 °C (169 °F)
- Density: 1.57 g/cm³
- Solubility: Reacts with water to form phosphorous acid and hydrochloric acid; slightly soluble in organic solvents.
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Piperidine is a colorless, oily liquid with a characteristic amine odor. Its chemical formula is C₅H₁₁N, and it is classified as a cyclic amine. Piperidine is a versatile compound commonly used in organic synthesis and various industrial applications.
- Chemical Formula: C₅H₁₁N
- Molecular Weight: 85.15 g/mol
- Boiling Point: Approximately 106 °C (223 °F)
- Density: 0.86 g/cm³
- Solubility: Miscible with water, alcohol, and many organic solvents.
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Potassium cyanide (KCN) is a highly toxic compound that appears as a white, crystalline salt. It is known for its strong almond-like odor and is primarily used in industrial processes. Due to its toxicity, potassium cyanide must be handled with extreme caution.
- Chemical Formula: KCN
- Molecular Weight: 65.12 g/mol
- Melting Point: Approximately 634 °C (1,173 °F)
- Solubility: Highly soluble in water, producing a strongly alkaline solution.
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Sodium azide (NaN₃) is a white, crystalline solid that is commonly used in various applications, primarily as a preservative and in the production of airbags in vehicles. It is a highly toxic compound and a powerful azide that can decompose explosively under certain conditions.
- Chemical Formula: NaN₃
- Molecular Weight: 65.01 g/mol
- Appearance: White solid
- Solubility: Soluble in water, forming a mildly alkaline solution.
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Sodium hydroxide (NaOH), commonly known as lye or caustic soda, is a highly versatile and widely used chemical. It’s a strong base and is soluble in water, producing an alkaline solution. Here are some key points about sodium hydroxide:
- Chemical Formula: NaOH
- Appearance: White, odorless solid or pellets
- Solubility: Highly soluble in water, releasing heat (exothermic reaction)
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Synonym(s): 2-Propanol, sec-Propyl alcohol, IPA, Isopropanol, Isopropyl alcohol
Linear Formula: (CH3)2CHOH
CAS No.:67-63-0
Molecular Weight:60.10
EC No.:200-661-7
Beilstein No.:635639
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