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Benzaldehyde, with the chemical formula C7H6OC_7H_6OC7H6O, is an aromatic aldehyde recognized for its distinctive almond scent. This organic compound is integral to both natural and synthetic processes, making it a vital chemical in various industries.
- Molecular Structure: Benzaldehyde consists of a benzene ring attached to a formyl group (-CHO), giving it unique chemical properties.
- Physical State: It is a colorless liquid at room temperature.
- Boiling Point: Approximately 178 °C (352 °F).
- Melting Point: About -26 °C (-15 °F).
- Solubility: Benzaldehyde is soluble in organic solvents like ethanol and ether but has limited solubility in water.
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Benzene is a colorless, flammable liquid with the chemical formula C6H6C_6H_6C6H6. Known for its sweet odor, this aromatic hydrocarbon is one of the fundamental building blocks in organic chemistry. With a structure characterized by a six-carbon ring and alternating double bonds, benzene is widely recognized for its stability and unique properties.
- Molecular Structure: Benzene consists of a hexagonal ring of carbon atoms, each bonded to a hydrogen atom. Its resonance structure contributes to its remarkable stability.
- Physical State: It is a clear liquid at room temperature.
- Boiling Point: Approximately 80.1 °C (176.2 °F).
- Melting Point: About 5.5 °C (41.9 °F).
- Solubility: Benzene is poorly soluble in water but highly soluble in organic solvents.
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Benzene is a colorless, flammable liquid with the chemical formula C6H6C_6H_6C6H6. Known for its sweet odor, this aromatic hydrocarbon is one of the fundamental building blocks in organic chemistry. With a structure characterized by a six-carbon ring and alternating double bonds, benzene is widely recognized for its stability and unique properties.
- Molecular Structure: Benzene consists of a hexagonal ring of carbon atoms, each bonded to a hydrogen atom. Its resonance structure contributes to its remarkable stability.
- Physical State: It is a clear liquid at room temperature.
- Boiling Point: Approximately 80.1 °C (176.2 °F).
- Melting Point: About 5.5 °C (41.9 °F).
- Solubility: Benzene is poorly soluble in water but highly soluble in organic solvents.
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Acetone is a colorless, volatile liquid that is commonly used as a solvent in various industrial and household applications. It’s known for its effectiveness in dissolving plastics and other substances. Acetone is also a key ingredient in nail polish remover and is used in laboratories and manufacturing processes.
In terms of chemical structure, acetone is a simple ketone with the formula C3H6OC_3H_6OC3H6O. It’s highly flammable and should be handled with care, as inhaling its vapors can cause irritation to the respiratory system.
Synonym(s): Acetone
Linear Formula: CH3COCH3
CAS No.: 67-64-1
Molecular Weight: 58.08
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Beilstein No.: 635680
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Toluene is an aromatic hydrocarbon with the chemical formula C7H8C_7H_8C7H8. It is a colorless, flammable liquid that is commonly found in a variety of industrial and commercial products. Known for its distinct sweet smell, toluene is an important solvent in many applications.
- Molecular Structure: Toluene consists of a methyl group (−CH3-CH_3−CH3) attached to a benzene ring, making it a derivative of benzene.
- Physical State: It appears as a clear liquid at room temperature.
- Boiling Point: Approximately 111 °C (232 °F).
- Melting Point: About -95 °C (-139 °F).
- Solubility: Toluene is soluble in organic solvents but has low solubility in water.
