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Chlorine gas (Cl₂) is a greenish-yellow gas with a strong, pungent odor. It is a highly reactive element and plays a vital role in various industrial applications. Commonly recognized for its disinfecting properties, chlorine is widely used in water treatment, sanitation, and chemical manufacturing.
- Chemical Formula: Cl₂
- Molar Mass: 70.906 g/mol
- Density: 3.214 g/L
- Boiling Point: -34.04 °C (-29.27 °F)
- Odor: Sharp and suffocating
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High-concentration hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂) typically refers to solutions containing 30% or more hydrogen peroxide. This powerful oxidizing agent is used in various industrial and medical applications due to its potent bleaching and disinfecting properties.
- Chemical Formula: H₂O₂
- Concentration: 30% or greater
- Appearance: Colorless liquid
- Boiling Point: Approximately 151.2 °C (304.2 °F)
- Density: 1.11 g/cm³ (30% solution)
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High-concentration hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂) typically refers to solutions containing 30% or more hydrogen peroxide. This powerful oxidizing agent is used in various industrial and medical applications due to its potent bleaching and disinfecting properties.
- Chemical Formula: H₂O₂
- Concentration: 30% or greater
- Appearance: Colorless liquid
- Boiling Point: Approximately 151.2 °C (304.2 °F)
- Density: 1.11 g/cm³ (30% solution)
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Potassium permanganate (KMnO₄) is a dark purple to black crystalline compound commonly used in various applications due to its strong oxidizing properties. It is soluble in water and has a distinctive deep purple color.
- Chemical Formula: KMnO₄
- Appearance: Dark purple crystals or granules
- Molar Mass: 158.034 g/mol
- Solubility: Soluble in water
- Oxidizing Agent: Highly reactive, especially in acidic conditions
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Potassium permanganate (KMnO₄) is a dark purple to black crystalline compound commonly used in various applications due to its strong oxidizing properties. It is soluble in water and has a distinctive deep purple color.
- Chemical Formula: KMnO₄
- Appearance: Dark purple crystals or granules
- Molar Mass: 158.034 g/mol
- Solubility: Soluble in water
- Oxidizing Agent: Highly reactive, especially in acidic conditions
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Sodium chlorate (NaClO₃) is a white, crystalline compound that is primarily used as a herbicide, bleaching agent, and oxidizing agent. Known for its strong oxidizing properties, it plays a crucial role in various industrial application
- Chemical Formula: NaClO₃
- Appearance: White crystalline powder
- Molar Mass: 106.44 g/mol
- Solubility: Soluble in water
- Oxidizing Agent: Highly reactive, especially when heated or mixed with organic materials
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Sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) is a pale yellow or greenish liquid commonly known as bleach. It is a powerful oxidizing agent widely used for its disinfecting, bleaching, and deodorizing properties. Sodium hypochlorite is effective against bacteria, viruses, and fungi, making it a valuable tool in various industries.
- Chemical Formula: NaOCl
- Appearance: Pale yellow to greenish liquid
- Molar Mass: 74.44 g/mol
- Solubility: Highly soluble in water
- pH: Typically alkaline (pH 11–13)