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Ephedrine is a naturally occurring alkaloid commonly extracted from the Ephedra plant and synthesized for pharmaceutical use. Known for its stimulant and bronchodilator effects, ephedrine is widely used in respiratory treatments, decongestants, and certain research applications. Below, we outline ephedrine’s primary applications, benefits, and safety considerations for medical and laboratory use.
Synonym(s): (+)-Pseudoephedrine, (+)-ψ-Ephedrine, (1S,2S)-2-Methylamino-1-phenyl-1-propanol, d-Isoephedrine, d-Pseudoephedrine
Empirical Formula (Hill Notation): C10H15NO
CAS No.:90-82-4
Molecular Weight:165.23
EC No.:202-018-6
Beilstein No.:2414132
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Glycerol, also known as glycerin or glycerine, is a colorless, odorless, sweet-tasting liquid that is hygroscopic (attracts water). It’s a simple polyol compound, meaning it contains multiple alcohol (–OH) groups. Glycerol is commonly used in food, pharmaceuticals, and cosmetics for its moisturizing properties.
- Food Industry: As a sweetener, humectant, and preservative.
- Pharmaceuticals: In formulations for its soothing and lubricating properties.
- Cosmetics: In creams and lotions for hydration.
- Industrial Applications: As a building block for the production of polymers and as a solven
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Isosafrole is an organic compound known for its aromatic properties and is primarily used in the fragrance industry. Here’s an overview of its properties, uses, safety considerations, and regulatory aspects.
Linear Formula: C24H16F12
CAS No.:1023543-40-9
Molecular Weight:532.376
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Piperonal, also known as 3,4-methylenedioxybenzaldehyde, is an organic compound that is widely used in the fragrance and flavor industry, as well as in various chemical syntheses. Here’s a detailed overview of its properties, uses, safety considerations, and regulatory aspects.
- Chemical Formula: C₈H₈O₃
- Molecular Weight: 168.15 g/mol
- Physical State: Colorless to pale yellow liquid or crystalline solid.
- Boiling Point: Approximately 253 °C (487 °F).
- Solubility: Soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol and ether, but only slightly soluble in water.
- Odor: Characterized by a pleasant, floral, and slightly sweet scent.
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Piperonal, also known as 3,4-methylenedioxybenzaldehyde, is an organic compound that is widely used in the fragrance and flavor industry, as well as in various chemical syntheses. Here’s a detailed overview of its properties, uses, safety considerations, and regulatory aspects.
- Chemical Formula: C₈H₈O₃
- Molecular Weight: 168.15 g/mol
- Physical State: Colorless to pale yellow liquid or crystalline solid.
- Boiling Point: Approximately 253 °C (487 °F).
- Solubility: Soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol and ether, but only slightly soluble in water.
- Odor: Characterized by a pleasant, floral, and slightly sweet scent.
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Pseudoephedrine is a common decongestant widely used in over-the-counter medications for relieving nasal or sinus congestion due to colds, allergies, or hay fever. Here’s an overview of its properties, uses, safety considerations, and regulatory aspects.
- Chemical Formula: C₁₀H₁₃NO
- Molecular Weight: 169.23 g/mol
- Physical State: White crystalline powder.
- Melting Point: Approximately 170 °C (338 °F).
