-
Benzene is a colorless, flammable liquid with the chemical formula C6H6C_6H_6C6H6. Known for its sweet odor, this aromatic hydrocarbon is one of the fundamental building blocks in organic chemistry. With a structure characterized by a six-carbon ring and alternating double bonds, benzene is widely recognized for its stability and unique properties.
- Molecular Structure: Benzene consists of a hexagonal ring of carbon atoms, each bonded to a hydrogen atom. Its resonance structure contributes to its remarkable stability.
- Physical State: It is a clear liquid at room temperature.
- Boiling Point: Approximately 80.1 °C (176.2 °F).
- Melting Point: About 5.5 °C (41.9 °F).
- Solubility: Benzene is poorly soluble in water but highly soluble in organic solvents.
-
Benzene is a colorless, flammable liquid with the chemical formula C6H6C_6H_6C6H6. Known for its sweet odor, this aromatic hydrocarbon is one of the fundamental building blocks in organic chemistry. With a structure characterized by a six-carbon ring and alternating double bonds, benzene is widely recognized for its stability and unique properties.
- Molecular Structure: Benzene consists of a hexagonal ring of carbon atoms, each bonded to a hydrogen atom. Its resonance structure contributes to its remarkable stability.
- Physical State: It is a clear liquid at room temperature.
- Boiling Point: Approximately 80.1 °C (176.2 °F).
- Melting Point: About 5.5 °C (41.9 °F).
- Solubility: Benzene is poorly soluble in water but highly soluble in organic solvents.
-
Toluene is an aromatic hydrocarbon with the chemical formula C7H8C_7H_8C7H8. It is a colorless, flammable liquid that is commonly found in a variety of industrial and commercial products. Known for its distinct sweet smell, toluene is an important solvent in many applications.
- Molecular Structure: Toluene consists of a methyl group (−CH3-CH_3−CH3) attached to a benzene ring, making it a derivative of benzene.
- Physical State: It appears as a clear liquid at room temperature.
- Boiling Point: Approximately 111 °C (232 °F).
- Melting Point: About -95 °C (-139 °F).
- Solubility: Toluene is soluble in organic solvents but has low solubility in water.
