Showing 82–90 of 95 results
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Sodium Dichromate (Na₂Cr₂O₇) is a bright orange, crystalline compound known for its powerful oxidizing properties. It is widely used in metal treatment, chemical manufacturing, textiles, and laboratory research. Sodium dichromate’s ability to catalyze oxidation reactions makes it essential across multiple industries. Here’s an overview of its key uses, benefits, and critical safety considerations.
Synonym(s): Sodium bichromate, Sodium dichromate dihydrate
Linear Formula: Na2Cr2O7 · 2H2O
CAS No.:7789-12-0
Molecular Weight:298.00
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Sodium hydroxide (NaOH), commonly known as lye or caustic soda, is a highly versatile and widely used chemical. It’s a strong base and is soluble in water, producing an alkaline solution. Here are some key points about sodium hydroxide:
- Chemical Formula: NaOH
- Appearance: White, odorless solid or pellets
- Solubility: Highly soluble in water, releasing heat (exothermic reaction)
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Sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) is a pale yellow or greenish liquid commonly known as bleach. It is a powerful oxidizing agent widely used for its disinfecting, bleaching, and deodorizing properties. Sodium hypochlorite is effective against bacteria, viruses, and fungi, making it a valuable tool in various industries.
- Chemical Formula: NaOCl
- Appearance: Pale yellow to greenish liquid
- Molar Mass: 74.44 g/mol
- Solubility: Highly soluble in water
- pH: Typically alkaline (pH 11–13)
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Sodium nitrate, with the chemical formula NaNO3\text{NaNO}_3NaNO3, is an inorganic compound that appears as a white, crystalline solid. It is commonly used in fertilizers, food preservation, and various industrial applications due to its high solubility and effective oxidizing properties.
- Chemical Formula: NaNO3\text{NaNO}_3NaNO3
- Molecular Weight: 84.99 g/mol
- Appearance: White crystalline powder
- Melting Point: 308 °C (586 °F)
- Solubility: Highly soluble in water
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Sodium Perchlorate (NaClO₄) is a powerful oxidizing agent known for its high stability and solubility in water. As a versatile compound, sodium perchlorate is used in various industries, including chemical synthesis, analytical chemistry, pharmaceuticals, and pyrotechnics. Below is a detailed look at its primary applications, benefits, and safety considerations.
Synonym(s): Sodium Perchlorate, Hyperchloric acid sodium salt
Linear Formula: NaClO4
CAS No.:7601-89-0
Molecular Weight:122.44
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High-concentration sulfuric acid is a strong mineral acid with the chemical formula H2SO4H_2SO_4H2SO4. This colorless, viscous liquid is known for its highly corrosive nature and is a critical substance in many industrial and laboratory applications.
- Chemical Formula: H2SO4H_2SO_4H2SO4
- Molecular Structure: Sulfuric acid consists of one sulfur atom bonded to four oxygen atoms, with two hydrogen atoms attached. Its structure allows it to act as a strong acid and dehydrating agent.
- Physical State: Colorless, oily liquid.
- Boiling Point: Approximately 337 °C (639 °F) for concentrated sulfuric acid (about 98% concentration).
- Density: About 1.84 g/cm³ for concentrated sulfuric acid.
- Solubility: Highly soluble in water, releasing heat during dilution.
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Linear Formula: SOCl2
CAS No.:7719-09-7
Molecular Weight:118.97
EC No.:231-748-8
Beilstein No.:1209273
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Linear Formula: SOCl2
CAS No.:7719-09-7
Molecular Weight:118.97
EC No.:231-748-8
Beilstein No.:1209273
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Thiourea (CH₄N₂S) is a white crystalline compound widely recognized for its versatility in industrial applications and laboratory settings. Known for its unique properties, thiourea serves as a reagent in chemical synthesis, a silver polishing agent, and an accelerator in metal processing. Below, we explore thiourea’s primary uses, benefits, and essential safety considerations.
Synonym(s): Thiourea, Sulfourea, Thiocarbamide
Linear Formula: NH2CSNH2
CAS No.:62-56-6
Molecular Weight:76.12
EC No.:200-543-5
Beilstein No.:605327
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