Showing 64–72 of 95 results
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Phosphorus trichloride (PCl₃) is a colorless, fuming liquid with a pungent odor. It is a reactive phosphorus compound widely used in various chemical processes. Due to its reactivity, phosphorus trichloride plays a crucial role in organic synthesis and industrial applications.
- Chemical Formula: PCl₃
- Molecular Weight: 137.33 g/mol
- Boiling Point: Approximately 76.1 °C (169 °F)
- Density: 1.57 g/cm³
- Solubility: Reacts with water to form phosphorous acid and hydrochloric acid; slightly soluble in organic solvents.
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Piperidine is a colorless, oily liquid with a characteristic amine odor. Its chemical formula is C₅H₁₁N, and it is classified as a cyclic amine. Piperidine is a versatile compound commonly used in organic synthesis and various industrial applications.
- Chemical Formula: C₅H₁₁N
- Molecular Weight: 85.15 g/mol
- Boiling Point: Approximately 106 °C (223 °F)
- Density: 0.86 g/cm³
- Solubility: Miscible with water, alcohol, and many organic solvents.
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Piperonal, also known as 3,4-methylenedioxybenzaldehyde, is an organic compound that is widely used in the fragrance and flavor industry, as well as in various chemical syntheses. Here’s a detailed overview of its properties, uses, safety considerations, and regulatory aspects.
- Chemical Formula: C₈H₈O₃
- Molecular Weight: 168.15 g/mol
- Physical State: Colorless to pale yellow liquid or crystalline solid.
- Boiling Point: Approximately 253 °C (487 °F).
- Solubility: Soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol and ether, but only slightly soluble in water.
- Odor: Characterized by a pleasant, floral, and slightly sweet scent.
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Piperonal, also known as 3,4-methylenedioxybenzaldehyde, is an organic compound that is widely used in the fragrance and flavor industry, as well as in various chemical syntheses. Here’s a detailed overview of its properties, uses, safety considerations, and regulatory aspects.
- Chemical Formula: C₈H₈O₃
- Molecular Weight: 168.15 g/mol
- Physical State: Colorless to pale yellow liquid or crystalline solid.
- Boiling Point: Approximately 253 °C (487 °F).
- Solubility: Soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol and ether, but only slightly soluble in water.
- Odor: Characterized by a pleasant, floral, and slightly sweet scent.
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Potassium chlorate is a chemical compound with the formula KClO3KClO_3KClO3. This white, crystalline solid is known for its strong oxidizing properties and is widely used in various applications, from pyrotechnics to laboratory settings.
- Chemical Formula: KClO3KClO_3KClO3
- Molecular Structure: Potassium chlorate consists of one potassium ion (K+K^+K+) and one chlorate ion (ClO3−ClO_3^-ClO3−), where chlorine is bonded to three oxygen atoms.
- Physical State: White crystalline solid.
- Melting Point: Approximately 356 °C (673 °F).
- Solubility: Soluble in water; solubility increases with temperature.
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Potassium cyanide (KCN) is a highly toxic compound that appears as a white, crystalline salt. It is known for its strong almond-like odor and is primarily used in industrial processes. Due to its toxicity, potassium cyanide must be handled with extreme caution.
- Chemical Formula: KCN
- Molecular Weight: 65.12 g/mol
- Melting Point: Approximately 634 °C (1,173 °F)
- Solubility: Highly soluble in water, producing a strongly alkaline solution.
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Potassium Dichromate (K₂Cr₂O₇) is a bright orange, crystalline compound widely used across multiple industries for its strong oxidizing properties. Known for its stability and reactivity, potassium dichromate is essential in applications ranging from laboratory analysis to leather tanning, metal treatment, and chemical synthesis. Here’s a guide to its primary uses, benefits, and safety considerations.
Synonym(s): Potassium dichromate, Potassium bichromate
Linear Formula: K2Cr2O7
CAS No.:7778-50-9
Molecular Weight:294.18
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Synonym(s): Potassium dichromate, Potassium bichromate
Linear Formula: K2Cr2O7
CAS No.:7778-50-9
Molecular Weight:294.18
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Potassium nitrate, with the chemical formula KNO3\text{KNO}_3KNO3, is an inorganic compound that appears as a white crystalline solid. It is commonly used in fertilizers, food preservation, and various industrial applications due to its high solubility and nutrient content.
- Chemical Formula: KNO3\text{KNO}_3KNO3
- Molecular Weight: 101.10 g/mol
- Appearance: White crystalline powder
- Melting Point: 334 °C (633 °F)
- Solubility: Highly soluble in water
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